Britannica AI Icon

Müllerian duct

anatomy
Also known as: paramesonephric duct

Quick Summary

The M\u00fcllerian duct, also known as the paramesonephric duct, is a structure that develops during prenatal development in both male and female embryos. In females, these ducts are crucial for forming the reproductive organs. The first two-thirds of the M\u00fcllerian ducts develop into the uterine tubes (fallopian tubes), while their lower ends fuse to form the uterus, cervix, and the upper part of the vagina.12

In male embryos, the M\u00fcllerian ducts typically degenerate due to the secretion of M\u00fcllerian inhibiting hormone by the developing testes. The Wolffian duct, in contrast, develops into the male genital tract. The development of these ducts is a critical part of sexual differentiation, influenced by genetic and hormonal factors.2

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.