Marburg virus disease

Also known as: MHF, MVD, Marburg hemorrhagic fever, Marburg virus disease(Show More)

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July 21, 2026

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Marburg virus disease (MVD) is a severe, often fatal zoonotic illness caused by the Marburg virus, a member of the Filoviridae family. First identified in 1967, it is characterized by high fever, malaise, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, and hemorrhage. Case fatality rates can range from 80% to 90%.1

The virus is thought to be transmitted to humans from Egyptian fruit bats, which are considered a suspected reservoir. Initial infection targets organs like the liver, lymph nodes, and spleen, and it suppresses the immune system, allowing for uncontrolled viral replication. The pathology is similar to Ebola virus disease, another filovirus infection.12

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Marburgvirus
…humans, marburgviruses are responsible for Marburg virus disease (MVD), a zoonotic disease that is characterized by high fever, malaise, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, and hemorrhage (bleeding). MVD case fatality rates have been as high as 80 to 90 percent.
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…humans, marburgviruses are responsible for Marburg virus disease (MVD), a zoonotic disease that is characterized by high fever, malaise, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, and hemorrhage (bleeding). MVD case fatality rates have been as high as 80 to 90 percent.
Read More