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Loparite is a mineral primarily valued for its titanium, niobium, and tantalum content, with rare earths extracted as a byproduct. It is a type of perovskite that contains alkalies and cerium. Loparite is found mainly in the Kola Peninsula in northwest Russia and in Paraguay. Its rare-earth composition is similar to bastnasite, but with higher concentrations of heavy lanthanides and yttrium. Loparite is one of the four minerals currently mined for rare earths, alongside bastnasite, laterite clays, and monazite.12

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