Leydig cell

Glandular Leydig (interstitial) cells are also present in most, if not all, vertebrates. Thought to be a primary source of androgens, or male hormones, Leydig cells are not always readily distinguishable, and, in some bird species, they may be seen only with the electron microscope. The…

…hormone testosterone is produced by Leydig cells. These cells are located in the connective (interstitial) tissue that holds the tubules together within each lobule. The tissue becomes markedly active at puberty under the influence of the interstitial-cell-stimulating hormone of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; this hormone in women…

In males the interstitial cells of Leydig, located in the connective tissue surrounding the sperm-producing tubules of the testes, are responsible for the production and secretion of testosterone. In male animals that breed only seasonally, such as migratory birds and sheep, Leydig cells are prevalent in the testes…

…in sufficient quantities, stimulates the Leydig cells (interstitial cells of the testes) to produce increased quantities of testosterone and estradiol (the main form of estrogen). Excess testosterone has little effect in adult men, but estradiol may cause breast enlargement.