Laënnec cirrhosis

pathology

Also known as: portal cirrhosis

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Last updated

June 30, 2026

Quick Summary

Cirrhosis is an irreversible condition where healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue, impairing liver function. Laënnec cirrhosis, also known as portal cirrhosis, is primarily caused by chronic and excessive alcohol consumption.1

The liver initially enlarges and may turn yellow due to fat accumulation. As the condition progresses, fibrous tissue increases, leading to a granular liver and obstructed blood flow. Advanced stages involve a shrunken, irregularly surfaced liver with lost normal structure.1

Symptoms can include jaundice, gastrointestinal bleeding, and fluid accumulation (ascites). While the scarring is permanent, abstaining from alcohol and maintaining a proper diet can stabilize the early stages of Laënnec cirrhosis. Other causes of cirrhosis include viral hepatitis, obesity, and genetic disorders.12

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alcoholism
Chronic diseases
…cirrhosis of the liver (specifically, Laënnec cirrhosis), which is commonly preceded by a fatty enlargement of the organ. Genetic vulnerability, the strain of metabolizing excessive amounts of alcohol, and defective nutrition influence the development of alcohol-related cirrhosis. In its severest form, Laënnec cirrhosis can be fatal; the successful treatment of…
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…cirrhosis of the liver (specifically, Laënnec cirrhosis), which is commonly preceded by a fatty enlargement of the organ. Genetic vulnerability, the strain of metabolizing excessive amounts of alcohol, and defective nutrition influence the development of alcohol-related cirrhosis. In its severest form, Laënnec cirrhosis can be fatal; the successful treatment of…
Read More

cirrhosis
Laënnec, or portal, cirrhosis is primarily caused by excessive and chronic alcohol consumption. The relationship between alcohol and cirrhosis is unquestioned, but the mechanism of injury remains unknown. Besides cirrhosis, the affected person may show jaundice, gastrointestinal bleeding, and kidney failure.
Read More
Laënnec, or portal, cirrhosis is primarily caused by excessive and chronic alcohol consumption. The relationship between alcohol and cirrhosis is unquestioned, but the mechanism of injury remains unknown. Besides cirrhosis, the affected person may show jaundice, gastrointestinal bleeding, and kidney failure.
Read More