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Klebsiella pneumoniae

bacterium
Also known as: Friedländer’s bacillus, Klebsiella friedlanderi(Show More)

Quick Summary

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a type of rod-shaped bacterium belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. It is gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, and nonmotile. These bacteria are found in soil, water, and on plants, with some strains naturally present in the human gastrointestinal tract.1

K. pneumoniae, also known as Friedländer's bacillus, is primarily recognized as a pathogen that causes pneumonia in the human respiratory system. This type of pneumonia typically affects individuals with pre-existing health conditions like alcoholism or chronic pulmonary disease and is often acquired in hospital settings. While some Klebsiella infections can be treated with antibiotics like penicillin, the emergence of drug-resistant strains, such as those resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics due to carbapenemase production, necessitates combination therapy. Other Klebsiella species can cause urinary tract and wound infections.1

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