Kebara 2

human fossil

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July 17, 2026

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Kebara 2 is a significant Neanderthal fossil discovered at the Kebara cave site on Mount Carmel in Israel. Dating to approximately 60,000 years ago, this skeleton provides crucial insights into Neanderthal biology. While the upper skull is missing, the well-preserved lower jaw, trunk, arms, and pelvis reveal robust musculature and body proportions similar to cold-adapted European Neanderthals, despite the temperate climate.1

Notably, the hyoid bone found with Kebara 2 suggests the potential for modern human speech capabilities. The fossil also exhibits massive arm and hand musculature, indicating powerful grip strength. The intentional burial of Kebara 2, along with other remains at the site, highlights Neanderthals' burial practices.1

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Kebara
…young adult skeleton (known as Kebara 2) that dates to about 60,000 years ago, and fragments of many more individuals. The infant and adult skeletons were clearly interred intentionally, although burial pits could not be discerned. Of the fragile fragmentary infant fossils, only their teeth indicate that they were Neanderthals.…
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…young adult skeleton (known as Kebara 2) that dates to about 60,000 years ago, and fragments of many more individuals. The infant and adult skeletons were clearly interred intentionally, although burial pits could not be discerned. Of the fragile fragmentary infant fossils, only their teeth indicate that they were Neanderthals.…
Read More