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I-type granite

geology
Also known as: I-type granitoid

Quick Summary

I-type granite is a type of granitoid that originates from igneous source rocks. It is characterized by moderate amounts of aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) and high amounts of sodium oxide (Na₂O). Amphibole and pyroxene are commonly found in I-type granitoids. This type of granite is often found closer to oceanic trenches and contains hornblende as its mafic mineral. It is enriched in sodium and calcium and exhibits mantle chemical signatures. Granite, in general, is a coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock rich in quartz and feldspar, forming from cooling magma deep within the Earth's crust.12

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