How is sodium acetate named from acetic acid?

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To name the salt sodium acetate from acetic acid, you apply the standard nomenclature rules for carboxylic acid salts.

The name of the anion is derived by replacing the "-ic acid" suffix of the common name with "-ate." Therefore, when acetic acid reacts to form a salt, the "ic acid" ending is dropped and replaced with "ate," resulting in "acetate." When naming the full salt, the cationβ€”in this case, sodiumβ€”is placed first, followed by the name of the anion.1