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Hertzian waves, also known as radio waves, are a type of electromagnetic radiation produced by the oscillation of electricity in a conductor, such as a radio antenna. These waves range in length from millimeters to kilometers. German physicist Heinrich Hertz experimentally demonstrated the existence of these waves in the late 1880s, confirming James Clerk Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism. Hertz showed that these waves travel in straight lines and can be reflected, similar to light waves. The unit for the frequency of these waves, the hertz (Hz), is named in his honor. Hertzian waves are fundamental to modern communication technologies like radio and radar.12345

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