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Ehrlichia muris eauclairensis

bacteria

Quick Summary

Ehrlichia muris eauclairensis is a type of bacteria that causes ehrlichiosis, a tick-borne illness affecting humans and animals, particularly dogs. This bacteria primarily infects white blood cells.12

Ehrlichiosis is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks, such as the lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum) and the blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis). Symptoms in humans often resemble the flu, including fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. If left untreated, ehrlichiosis can lead to severe complications affecting vital organs. Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, tick exposure history, and laboratory tests like PCR assays to detect bacterial DNA. The primary treatment is the antibiotic doxycycline.12

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