East Asian region

Biogeography is the study of the geographic distribution of life on Earth, examining both where organisms live and the factors influencing these patterns. East Asia, a region encompassing Japan, North and South Korea, China, Mongolia, and Taiwan, is characterized by a diverse range of climates and environments, from continental interiors to island archipelagos.12

The plant life in East Asia is varied due to its monsoonal climate, supporting both temperate and tropical vegetation. China, in particular, boasts an immense diversity of plant species, partly because its climate was less impacted by Pleistocene glaciations. Japan is largely forested, while much of China has been deforested due to human activity, though reforestation efforts are ongoing. The region's vegetation includes deciduous forests, grasslands, and desert flora, influenced by factors like latitude, elevation, and human impact.345