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Chlamydia trachomatis

microorganism

Quick Summary

Chlamydia trachomatis is a species of bacterium that causes several diseases in humans, including sexually transmitted infections, trachoma (an eye disease), and respiratory-tract infections.1

Sexually transmitted infections caused by C. trachomatis primarily manifest as urethritis (inflammation of the urethra) in both males and females. In males, this can be accompanied by a discharge from the penis and painful urination. While often asymptomatic in women, untreated infections can lead to cervicitis, urethritis, salpingitis (inflammation of the fallopian tubes), and pelvic inflammatory disease, potentially causing sterility, premature births, and ectopic pregnancies.1

Trachoma, a chronic inflammatory eye disease caused by C. trachomatis, is a leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide. It spreads through direct contact with infected eye secretions or indirectly via flies. Antibiotics are effective treatments, and prevention involves good hygiene and sanitation.2

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Chlamydia
  2. trachoma

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