Britannica AI Icon

Candida albicans

fungus
Also known as: Monilia albicans

Quick Summary

Candida albicans is a yeast-like fungus that commonly lives in the human mouth, vagina, and intestinal tract without causing harm. However, it can cause an infectious disease called candidiasis, particularly in infants or individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with diabetes. Prolonged use of broad-spectrum antibiotics can also increase the risk of candidiasis by disrupting the normal balance of microorganisms.1

Candidiasis can manifest in various ways:
* Thrush: An infection of the mucous membranes in the mouth, often seen in babies or those with serious illnesses.1
* Vaginitis: A vaginal yeast infection, common in pregnant or diabetic women.1
* Skin infections: Occurring in moist skin folds like armpits or between the buttocks.1

While some Candida species are easily treated, others, like C. auris, are resistant to multiple antifungal drugs and pose a significant health threat. Antifungal medications are used to treat these infections.23

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
3 Britannica Sources
  1. candidiasis
  2. candida
  3. antifungal drug

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.