CYP27B1
Quick Summary
The gene CYP27B1 is involved in the metabolism of vitamin D. Vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health. A deficiency in vitamin D can lead to rickets in children, characterized by soft bones and abnormal growth, and osteomalacia in adults.12
Vitamin D is produced in the skin through exposure to sunlight or absorbed from the diet. It undergoes conversion in the liver and kidneys to its active form, calcitriol. Calcitriol then helps the body absorb calcium and phosphate, which are essential for bone rigidity.13
Inherited defects in genes like CYP27B1 can disrupt vitamin D metabolism, leading to rickets-type disorders even with adequate vitamin D intake.1
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