Botryococcus
Quick Summary
Botryococcus is a type of green alga known for its oil-producing capabilities. Like other algae, it performs photosynthesis, converting carbon dioxide and water into organic food molecules using sunlight, and releasing oxygen as a byproduct. This makes algae fundamental to aquatic food chains.1
Historically, ancient algae, including types similar to Botryococcus, are the source of crude oil and natural gas. Today, Botryococcus blooms in places like Lake Baikal release enough oil to be collected and used as fuel. Companies are also cultivating oil-producing algae as a potential alternative to fossil fuels.1
Ask Britannica AI about this topic
Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.

