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BRCA2 is a tumor suppressor gene that plays a crucial role in repairing DNA damage and maintaining the integrity of genetic material within cells. Mutations in the BRCA2 gene, along with BRCA1, significantly increase the risk of developing certain cancers, most notably breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers.1

These genes normally function to prevent uncontrolled cell growth. When mutated, their ability to repair DNA is hindered, leading to an accumulation of genetic errors that can result in cancer. The discovery of BRCA1 and BRCA2 in the mid-1990s revolutionized cancer screening and prevention, allowing for personalized risk assessments and targeted strategies for individuals with a family history of these cancers.1

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. BRCA
  2. BRCA mutation

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