Britannica AI Icon
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites

Are hyenas cats or dogs?

Hyenas are neither cats nor dogs. While they possess features that lead to this common confusion and share more recent ancestry with cats, hyenas are classified in their own distinct family, Hyaenidae.

The family Hyaenidae diverged from the cat group about 30 million years ago. This divergence led to the development of unique characteristics that are not found in either cats or dogs. For instance, hyenas have powerful jaws and broad molars that allow them to crush bones, a trait that is not as pronounced in either cats or dogs. They have long forelegs and a powerful neck and shoulders, which are adaptations for dismembering and carrying prey.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Erik Gregersen.