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The Acasta gneisses, located near Canada's Great Slave Lake, are among the oldest known rocks on Earth, with ages established radiometrically between 4.0 and 3.9 billion years. These granitic gneisses contain a relict zircon crystal dated to 4.2 billion years ago, suggesting it formed from granitic magma. It is believed they originated from older basaltic material that underwent melting and remelting due to tectonic processes. The Archean Eon, which began around 4 billion years ago, is characterized by the formation of Earth's crust and the emergence of early life forms.12

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