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What is a Rottweiler?

Written and fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Rottweiler is a breed of working dog that is known for its confidence and intelligence. The Rottweiler’s historical role as a guardian and herder has honed the breed’s instinct for wariness and protectiveness when encountering strangers. Rottweilers have also served as guard dogs, drover’s dogs, rescue dogs, and police dogs.