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Valentine’s Day: Media

Should we celebrate Valentine’s Day?

Videos

Did You Know? Valentine's Day
Discover what makes the history of Valentine's Day so complicated.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Richard Allen
Born on Valentine's Day 1760.
Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Images

Valentine's Day
Should we celebrate Valentine's Day?
© staras/stock.adobe.com
St. Valentine curing a man of epilepsy
Valentine is the saint of lovers, epileptics, and beekeepers.
Wellcome Library, London
Coin with a portrait of Claudius II Gothicus
The Roman emperor had St. Valentine beheaded.
Pope Gelasius I in a 1493 print
Gelasius I was pope from 492 to 496 ce. In 494...
Courtesy of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (RP-P-2016-49-56-3)
Geoffrey Chaucer
Chaucer is credited with associating the saint's day with lovers.
The British Library (CC0 1.0))
Valentine
American valentine card, 1905.
Kean Collection—Archive Photos/Getty Images
Valentine
American valentine card, 19th century.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-DIG-ppmsca-24354)
Valentine
A Hallmark Cards valentine, c. 1890–1900.
Courtesy of Hallmark Cards Inc.
Valentine
American valentine card, 1890.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-DIG-ppmsca-24352)
Valentine
American valentine card, 1890.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-DIG-ppmsca-24353)
Valentine
American valentine card, 1905.
Kean Collection—Archive Photos/Getty Images
Valentine
American valentine card, 1905.
Kean Collection—Archive Photos/Getty Images
Valentine
American valentine card, 1906.
Kean Collection—Archive Photos/Getty Images
Valentine
American valentine card, 1906.
Kean Collection—Archive Photos/Getty Images
Valentine
American valentine card, 1909.
Kean Collection—Archive Photos/Getty Images
Valentine
American valentine card, 1910.
© Photos.com/Getty Images
Valentine
American valentine card, 1930.
Kean Collection—Archive Photos/Getty Images
Leon Battista Alberti
Born on Valentine's Day 1404.
Courtesy of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., Samuel H. Kress Collection
Frederick III
Born on Valentine's Day 1515
Courtesy National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. (Samuel H. Kress Collection, 1957.14.843.a)
Il Sodoma: Marriage of Alexander and Roxane fresco
Died on Valentine's Day 1549.
SCALA/Art Resource, New York
Gioseffo Zarlino
Died on Valentine's Day 1590.
http://portrait.kaar.at
Abraham Bosse
Died on Valentine's Day 1676.
Courtesy of the trustees of the British Museum; photograph, J.R. Freeman & Co. Ltd.
Victor Moreau
Born on Valentine's Day 1763.
H. Roger-Viollet
James Cook
Died on Valentine's Day 1779.
© Photos.com/Getty Images
William Blackstone
Died on Valentine's Day 1780.
Courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London
Jean Dauberval
Died on Valentine's Day 1806.
Courtesy of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London
John Dickinson
Died on Valentine's Day 1808.
Courtesy of the Independence National Historical Park Collection, Philadelphia
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
Born on Valentine's Day 1811.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Aleksandr Dargomyzhsky
Born on Valentine's Day 1813.
Novosti Press Agency
Christopher Latham Sholes
Born on Valentine's Day 1819.
Leading American Inventors by George Iles, 1912
Winfield Scott Hancock
Born on Valentine's Day 1824.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (reproduction no. LC-USZ62-53819)
Quintin Hogg
Born on Valentine's Day 1845.
BBC Hulton Picture Library
Joseph Lakanal
Died on Valentine's Day 1845.
Courtesy of the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris
Anna Howard Shaw
Born on Valentine's Day 1847.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.; neg. no. LC USZ 62 20177
Frank Harris
Born on Valentine's Day 1856.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Joseph Thomson
Born on Valentine's Day 1858.
From Joseph Thomson, African Explorer by Rev. J.B. Thomson, 1897
Waldemar Lindgren
Born on Valentine's Day 1860.
George Grantham Bain Collection/Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (Digital File Number: LC-DIG-ggbain-06445)
William Dyce: Neptune Resigning the Empire of the Seas to Britannia
Died on Valentine's Day 1864.
Heritage Image Partnership Ltd/Alamy
Robert E. Park
Born on Valentine's Day 1864.
Fisk University
Israel Zangwill
Born on Valentine's Day 1864.
Prints and Photographs Division/Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (digital file no. LC-USZ62-63569)
C.T.R. Wilson
Born on Valentine's Day 1869.
© The Nobel Foundation, Stockholm
Alexander Graham Bell
Bell applied for a patent for the telephone on Valentine's Day 1876.
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. (object no. NPG.2010.28)
Fernando Wood
Died on Valentine's Day 1881.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Ignacy Friedman
Born on Valentine's Day 1882.
George Grantham Bain Collection/Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (Digital File Number: LC-DIG-ggbain-36860)
George Jean Nathan
Born on Valentine's Day 1882.
Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Jules Vallès
Died on Valentine's Day 1885.
From Jacques Vingtras, L'insurgé, by Jules Vallès, 1908
William Tecumseh Sherman
Died on Valentine's Day 1891.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Jack Benny
Born on Valentine's Day 1894.
© 1936 Paramount Pictures Corporation; photograph from a private collection
Myra Bradwell
Died on Valentine's Day 1894.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.; neg. no. LC USZ 62 21202
Mel Allen
Born on Valentine's Day 1913.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Jimmy Hoffa
Born on Valentine's Day 1913.
MPI—Archive Photos/Getty Images
Herbert A. Hauptman
Born on Valentine's Day 1917.
Dave Pape
Carrie Chapman Catt
Catt formed the League of Women Voters on Valentine's Day 1902.
Records of the National Woman's Party/Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
Charles Henry Turner
Died on Valentine's Day 1923.
Public Domain
Jacques Rivière
Died on Valentine's Day 1925.
Harlinque/H. Roger-Viollet
The St. Valentine's Day Massacre
Members of Al Capone''s gang of bootleggers massacred a rival gang run by George...
© Keystone-France—Gamma-Keystone/Getty Images
Madhubala
Born on Valentine's Day 1933.
© Sterling Investment Corporation—RGR Collection/Alamy
Eugene F. Fama
Born on Valentine's Day 1939.
Ralf-Finn Hestoft—Corbis News/Getty Images
Donna Shalala
Born on Valentine's Day 1941.
United States House of Representatives
David Hilbert
Died on Valentine's Day 1943.
Alan Parker
Born on Valentine's Day 1944.
© Jean Cummings—Featureflash/Shutterstock.com
Prince of Liechtenstein Hans Adam II
Born on Valentine's Day 1945.
Alexander Klein—AFP/Getty Images
Gregory Hines
Born on Valentine's Day 1946.
Hulton Archive/Getty Images
ENIAC
First demonstrated to the public on Valentine's Day 1946.
Courtesy of the Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania
Karl Jansky
Died on Valentine's Day 1950.
NRAO/AUI/NSF (CC BY 3.0)
Sushma Swaraj
Born on Valentine's Day 1952.
Courtesy of Photo Division, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India
Robert Gilbert Vansittart, Baron Vansittart
Died on Valentine's Day 1957.
BBC Hulton Picture Library
Baby Dodds
Died on Valentine's Day 1959.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-GLB23- 1085)
Renée Fleming
Born on Valentine's Day 1959.
© Visual China Group/Getty Images
Mark Rutte
Born on Valentine's Day 1967.
© Patrick van Katwijk—WireImage/Getty Images
Vito Genovese
Died on Valentine's Day 1969.
Katherine Young—Archive Photos/Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Simon Pegg
Born on Valentine's Day 1970.
Gareth Cattermole/Getty Images Entertainment
Steve McNair
Born on Valentine's Day 1973.
Joe Murphy/Getty Images
Julian Huxley
Died on Valentine's Day 1975.
Horst Tappe/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
P.G. Wodehouse
Died on Valentine's Day 1975.
Central Press/Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Danai Gurira
Born on Valentine's Day 1978.
Sarah Morris/Getty Images
Frederick Loewe
Died on Valentine's Day 1988.
Slim Aarons—Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Salman Rushdie
A fatwah was issued against Rushdie on Valentine's Day 1989.
© Soeren Stache—picture alliance/Getty Images
The Silence of the Lambs
The film was released on Valentine's Day 1991.
MGM Studios
John D. Ehrlichman
Died on Valentine's Day 1999.
Oliver F. Atkin—White House Photo/NARA
Rafic al-Hariri
Assassinated on Valentine's Day 2005.
Helene C. Stikkel/U.S. Department of Defense
YouTube
Company registered on Valentine's Day 2005.
© MichaelVi/stock.adobe.com
Louie Bellson
Died on Valentine's Day 2009.
Fraser MacPherson estate
Dick Francis
Died on Valentine's Day 2010.
Ron Burton—Hulton Archive/Getty Images
Philip Levine
Died on Valentine's Day 2015.
David Shankbone
Morgan Tsvangirai
Died on Valentine's Day 2018.
© Johannes Simon/Getty Images
Jacob Zuma
Resigned on Valentine's Day 2018.
Sportsforpeace
Carlos Menem
Died on Valentine's Day 2021.
Quique Kierszenbaum/Getty Images