Candidate biographies
Joe Biden, 47th U.S. Vice President
Democratic nominee
Personal life
- Full name: Joseph Robinette Biden, Jr.
- Birthdate: Nov. 20, 1942
- Birthplace: Scranton, PA
- Marital status: Married to Jill Biden
- Children: Four (Beau, Hunter, Naomi, and Ashley)
- Religion: Roman Catholic
Career, education, and publications
- Career highlights
- 47th U.S. Vice President, Jan. 20, 2009 - Jan. 20, 2017
- Adjunct Professor, Widener University School of Law, 1991-2009
- U.S. Senator (D-DE), Jan. 5, 1973-Jan. 15, 2009
- Presidential Candidate, 2008
- Presidential Candidate, 1988
- Member, New Castle County Council, 1970-1972
- Attorney, Private Practices, 1968-1972
- Education
- JD, Syracuse University College of Law, 1968
- BA, History and Political Science, University of Delaware, 1965
- Select publications
- Promise Me, Dad: A Year of Hope, Hardship, and Purpose, 2017
- Promises to Keep: On Life and Politics, 2007
Howie Hawkins
Green Party nominee
Personal life
- Full name: Howard Gresham Hawkins
- Birthdate: Dec. 8, 1952
- Birthplace: San Francisco, CA
- Marital status: unknown
- Children: unknown
- Religion: unknown
Career, education, and publications
- Career highlights
- Member, Socialist Party U.S.A, 1973-present
- Truck unloader, UPS, 2001-2018
- Candidate, New York Governor, Green Party, 2018
- Candidate, Mayor of Syracuse, Green Party, 2017
- Candidate, Syracuse City Auditor, 2015
- Candidate, New York Governor, Green Party, 2014
- Candidate, 4th District Common Councilor, Syracuse, NY, 2013
- Candidate, 4th District Common Councilor, Syracuse, NY, 2011
- Co-Chair, Green Party of New York, 2010
- Candidate, New York Governor, Green Party, 2010
- Candidate, U.S. House, New York 25th district, Green Populist, 2008
- Candidate, U.S. Senate, New York, Green Party, 2006
- Former employee, CommonWorks
- Construction worker, 1970s-1980s
- Cofounder, Clamshell Alliance, 1976
- Campaign staffer, Bernie Sanders, Liberty Union Party, 1972
- U.S. Marine, Drafted, 1972
- Education
- attended Dawkins College
- Select publications
- The Case for an Independent Left Party: From the Bottom Up, 2020
- Editor and Contributor, Independent Politics: The Green Party Strategy Debate, 2006
Jo Jorgensen, Psychology Senior Lecturer at Clemson University
Libertarian nominee
Personal life
- Full name: Jo Jorgensen
- Birthdate: May 1, 1957
- Birthplace: Libertyville, Illinois
- Marital status: None found
- Children: None found
- Religion: None found
Career, education, and publications
- Career highlights
- Senior Lecturer, Psychology, Clemson University
- Founder, business consulting company, 2002-present
- Vice Presidential Nominee, Libertarian Party, 1996
- Congressional Candidate, Libertarian Party, 4th District, South Carolina, 1992
- Former Partner, President, and Owner, DigiTech, Inc.
- Former entrepreneur, software sales
- Former marketing representative, IBM
- Education
- PhD, Industrial/Organizational Psychology, Clemson University, 2002
- MBA, Southern Methodist University, 1980
- BS, Psychology, Baylor University, 1979
- Select publications
- None found
Donald Trump, 45th U.S. President
Republican nominee
Personal life
- Full name: Donald John Trump
- Birthdate: June 14, 1946
- Birthplace: Queens, New York City, New York
- Marital status: Married to Melania Trump
- Children: Five (Donald, Jr., Ivanka, Eric, Tiffany, and Barron)
- Religion: Presbyterian
Career, education, and publications
- Career highlights
- 45th U.S. President, Jan. 20, 2017-present
- CEO, The Trump Organization (formerly Elizabeth Trump and Son), 1968-present
- Executive Producer and Host, The Apprentice, 2003-2015
- Former Co-Owner, Miss Universe, Miss U.S.A, and Miss Teen U.S.A
- Education
- BS, Economics, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, 1968
- Select publications
- Crippled America: How to Make America Great Again, 2015
- Cowritten with Robert T. Kiyosaki, Midas Touch: Why Some Entrepreneurs Get Rich --And Why Most Donât, 2011
- Time to Get Tough: Making America #1 Again, 2011
- Think Like a Champion: An Informal Education in Business and Life, 2009
- Never Give Up: How I Turned My Biggest Challenges into Success, 2008
- Think Big and Kick Ass, 2007
- How to Build a Fortune: Your Plan for Success from the Worldâs Most Famous Businessman, 2006
- The Best Real Estate Advice I Ever Received, 2006
- Trump 101: The Way to Success, 2006
- Cowritten with Robert T. Kiyosaki, Why We Want You to Be Rich: Two Men, One Message, 2006
- Trump: The Best Golf Advice I Ever Received, 2005
- Trump: How to Get Rich, 2004
- Trump: Think Like a Billionaire: Everything You Need to Know about Success, Real Estate, and Life, 2004
- The Way to the Top: The Best Business Advice I Ever Received, 2004
- The America We Deserve, 2000
- Trump: The Art of the Comeback, 1997
- Trump: Surviving at the Top, 1990
- Trump: The Art of the Deal, 1987
Sources
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- Michelle Natividad Rodriguez, "âBan the Boxâ Is a Fair Chance for Workers with Records," nelp.org, Aug. 1, 2017
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- Chris Haxel, "What Are Universal Background Checks? Here Is A Breakdown," gunsandamerica.org, Jan. 8, 2019
- Lorenzo Hall, "âMove to a Real Stateâ / DC Statehood Opponent Plans to Testify Tuesday," wusa.com, Sep. 16, 2019
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- Network for Public Education, "Still Asleep at the Wheel," networkforpubliceducation.org, Dec. 2019
- Valerie Strauss, "Report: Federal Government Wasted Millions of Dollars on Charter Schools That Never Opened," washingtonpost.com, Dec. 9, 2019
- Kerry Shaw, "What Is a âGun-Free Zone,â and Whatâs Behind the Movement to Get Rid of Them?," thetrace.org, Mar. 16, 2017
- Lauren Camera, "Showdown over HBCU Funding Escalates in Senate," usnews.com, Nov. 5, 2019
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- Vote.org, "Absentee Ballot Rules," vote.org (accessed Apr. 6, 2020)
- Wendy Underhill, "Voter Identification Requirements | Voter ID Laws," ncsl.org, Jan. 17, 2019
- Lori Bird and Tyler Clevenger, "2019 Was a Watershed Year for Clean Energy Commitments from U.S. States and Utilities," wri.org, Dec. 20, 2019
- Climate Solutions, "100% Clean," climatesolutions.org (accessed July 22, 2020)
- Tax Policy Center, "What Is a Carbon Tax?," taxpolicycenter.org, May 2020
- UN, "Water for Life Decade," un.org, May 29, 2014
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, et al., "H. Res. 109," congress.gov, Feb. 7, 2019
- Ed Markey, "Senator Markey and Rep. Ocasio-Cortez Introduce Green New Deal Resolution," markey.senate.gov, Feb. 7, 2019
- Matthew Daly, "Trump Issues New Permit for Stalled Keystone XL Pipeline," apnews.com, Mar. 29, 2019
- Nina Lakhani, "Major Blow to Keystone XL Pipeline as Judge Revokes Key Permit," theguardian.com, Apr. 15, 2020
- Olivia Rosane, "Keystone XL Pipeline Construction to Forge ahead during Coronavirus Pandemic," ecowatch.com, Apr. 1, 2020
- World Nuclear Association, "Nuclear Power in the U.S.A," world-nuclear.org, Oct. 2019
- NRDC, "Paris Climate Agreement: Everything You Need to Know," nrdc.org, Dec. 12, 2018
- Reuters, "Explainer: What a Roll-Back of Trump Tariffs on Chinese Goods May Look Like," reuters.com, Nov. 11, 2019
- Ballotpedia, "Iran Nuclear Agreement: An Overview," ballotpedia.org (accessed Sep. 30, 2019)
- Kimberly Amadeo, âFY2020 Budget: Trumpâs Budget Request,â thebalance.com, Feb. 28, 2020
- Congressional Budget Office, âDefense and National Security,â cbo.gov (accessed Mar. 16, 2020)
- Department of Defense, "DOD Releases Fiscal Year 2021 Budget Proposal,â defense.gov, Feb. 10, 2020
- Jeff Stein and Aaron Gregg, "U.S. Military Spending Set to Increase for Fifth Consecutive Year, Nearing Levels during Height of Iraq War,â washingtonpost.com, Apr. 18, 2019
- Rashaan Ayesh, "Where U.S. Troops and Military Assets Are Deployed in the Middle East," axios.com, Jan. 8, 2020
- Lolita C. Baldor, "U.S. General Says Troop Surge in Middle East May Not End Soon," apnews.com, Jan. 23, 2020
- Dina Smeltz, "American Public Support for U.S. Troops in Middle East Has Grown," thechicagocouncil.org, Feb. 10, 2020
- Meredith Freed, Tricia Neuman, and Juliette Cubanski, "10 FAQs on Prescription Drug Importation," kff.org, Feb. 24, 2020
- Congressional Budget Office, "Key Design Components and Considerations for Establishing a Single-Payer Health Care System," cbo.gov, May 2019
- American Medical Association Opioid Task Force, "Help Save Lives: Co-Prescribe Naloxone to Patients at Risk of Overdose," aafp.org, Aug. 2017
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- American Medical Association, "How Are Prescription Drug Prices Determined?," ama-assn.org, Apr. 9, 2019
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- U.S. Customs and Border Protection, "CBP Completes Construction of 50 Miles of New Border Wall," cbp.gov, July 11, 2019
- Dara Lind, "Why JuliĂĄn Castro Started a Democratic Debate Fight over Repealing âSection 1325,â vox.com, June 26, 2019
- Sophia Tareen, "Explaining the Law Criminalizing Improper Border Crossings," cbsaustin.com, June 28, 2019
- Immigrant Legal Resource Center, "Public Charge," ilrc.org (accessed Apr. 27, 2020)
- American Adoptions, "LGBTQ Adoption: Can Same-Sex Couples Adopt?," americanadoptions.com (accessed July 22, 2020)
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- Oyez, "Bostock v. Clayton County," oyez.org (accessed Oct. 15, 2019)
- Oyez, "R.G. & G.R. Harris Funeral Homes Inc. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission," oyez.org (accessed Oct. 15, 2019)
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