witch alder

The term "witch alder" refers to plants in the Fothergilla genus, which are deciduous shrubs native to the southeastern United States. These plants are part of the witch hazel family (Hamamelidaceae).1

Witch alders are known for their spring flowers, which lack petals but feature prominent white to yellow puffs of stamens. Their leaves are coarse in texture and turn brilliant shades of orange to crimson in the autumn. The species Fothergilla gardenii is commonly called witch alder and typically grows up to 1 meter (3 feet) tall.1

The term "witch hazel" also refers to the genus Hamamelis, which includes shrubs and small trees native to North America and Asia. These plants are sometimes cultivated for their yellow, ribbon-like flowers that bloom on warm winter days or in early spring. An alcoholic solution made from the bark and leaves of Hamamelis virginiana is used as a lotion.23