water tupelo tree

The water tupelo, also known as cotton gum or swamp gum, is a tree species belonging to the tupelo genus (Nyssa). This tree is native to swamps along the southeastern and Gulf of Mexico coasts, as well as the Mississippi River valley. It thrives in wet environments, often growing in association with bald cypress.1

Water tupelos typically reach heights of 80 to 100 feet (24–30 meters) and are characterized by a trunk that is noticeably enlarged at the base. These trees are deciduous, featuring broad leaves that turn vibrant colors in the autumn. Male and female flowers are found on separate plants, and they produce small, bluish-black or purple fruits. The wood of tupelo trees is pale yellow to light brown, fine-textured, and strong, finding use in various applications like crates, flooring, and utensils.1