totara
Quick Summary
Totara refers to a tall tree (Podocarpus totara) native to New Zealand. It is highly valued for its hard, reddish wood, which is used in construction, including for furniture, bridges, and wharves. The totara is considered New Zealand's most valuable timber tree, second only to the kauri.1
There is also a related plant called alpine totara (Podocarpus nivalis), which is a dense shrub found in New Zealand. Unlike the tall tree, the alpine totara is often low-growing and spreads widely, with leaves that are closely and irregularly arranged.2
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