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sweet wormwood

plant
Also known as: Artemisia annua, qinghao

Quick Summary

Sweet wormwood, scientifically known as Artemisia annua, is a plant species within the Artemisia genus, belonging to the aster family. This herb, native to temperate Asia, is recognized for its aromatic and bitter properties. It is the source of artemisinin, a crucial medication used to treat malaria, particularly strains resistant to quinine.123

Historically, the plant, referred to as qinghao by ancient Chinese physicians, was used in teas to combat fevers and malaria. Artemisinin, isolated in the 1970s, is a sesquiterpene lactone derived from the plant's dried leaves and flower clusters. While effective against various malaria-causing protozoa, the development of artemisinin-resistant parasites is a growing concern.23

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