stone pine
Quick Summary
The stone pine, also known as the Italian stone pine or umbrella pine (Pinus pinea), is a species native to the Mediterranean region. It is characterized by a wide-spreading, flat-topped crown and is cultivated for its sweet, almond-like seeds, commonly called pine nuts. These seeds, also known as pignoli or pinyons, have been valued since ancient times and are a key ingredient in dishes like pesto. It takes about 25 years for a stone pine to produce a crop, and seven years for the cones to mature, contributing to their cost. The genus Pinus, to which the stone pine belongs, comprises about 115 species of evergreen conifers important economically and ecologically.123
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pineUses…including black, white, Himalayan, and stone pines, and some are planted in reforestation projects or for windbreaks. Pine-leaf oil, used medicinally, is a distillation product of the leaves; charcoal, lampblack, and fuel gases are distillation by-products.
Read More…including black, white, Himalayan, and stone pines, and some are planted in reforestation projects or for windbreaks. Pine-leaf oil, used medicinally, is a distillation product of the leaves; charcoal, lampblack, and fuel gases are distillation by-products.
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pineMajor Eurasian pinesItalian stone pines (or umbrella pines, P. pinea) are native to the Mediterranean region and have naturalized in many places. Their spreading rounded canopies of light green foliage, supported on a tall and often branchless trunk, form a particularly striking feature of the landscape of Italy.…
Read MoreItalian stone pines (or umbrella pines, P. pinea) are native to the Mediterranean region and have naturalized in many places. Their spreading rounded canopies of light green foliage, supported on a tall and often branchless trunk, form a particularly striking feature of the landscape of Italy.…
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mountain ecosystemFloraThe prostrate shrubs of the stone pine form dense, low thickets about one metre tall on ridges; they are mixed with deciduous shrubs of alder and service tree (Sorbus) in moister places. Other alpine communities occupy wet sites, where tall grassy meadows or bog communities often boast abundant tiny primroses…
Read MoreThe prostrate shrubs of the stone pine form dense, low thickets about one metre tall on ridges; they are mixed with deciduous shrubs of alder and service tree (Sorbus) in moister places. Other alpine communities occupy wet sites, where tall grassy meadows or bog communities often boast abundant tiny primroses…
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