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southern live oak

plant
Also known as: Quercus virginiana

Quick Summary

The term "live oak" refers to several species of evergreen oak trees native to North America. The most prominent is the southern live oak (Quercus virginiana), a large tree found along the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains. These trees are characterized by their broad, spreading branches that can extend horizontally far beyond the tree's height. Their leaves are evergreen, elliptical, and dark green on top.

Live oaks are known for their strong, durable wood, which was historically used in shipbuilding. They are also frequently planted as shade and ornamental trees, particularly in the southern United States. While once thought to be exceptionally long-lived, the oldest known specimens are typically between 200 and 300 years old. Other species, like the California live oak and interior live oak, are found in western North America and often have holly-like leaves.12

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