purslane tree
Quick Summary
The term "purslane tree" refers to Portulacaria afra, a fleshy shrub native to South Africa. This plant can grow up to 4 meters (13 feet) tall and has succulent leaves. It is cultivated in California as an ornamental specimen and is also popular as an indoor potted plant due to its succulent appearance and clusters of tiny pink flowers. The foliage of the purslane tree is utilized as fodder.12
The genus Portulaca, to which the purslane tree belongs, also includes common purslane (P. oleracea), a widespread weed with small yellow flowers. A cultivated variety of P. oleracea is grown as a potherb, primarily in Europe. Another species, rose moss (P. grandiflora), is a trailing ornamental known for its brightly colored flowers. Plants in the Portulaca genus are known for their resilience, thriving in dry conditions and retaining moisture to produce seeds even after being uprooted.2
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