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Pumpkin, fruit of certain varieties of squash—such as varieties of Cucurbita pepo, C. moschata, and C. maxima—in the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), usually characterized by a hard orange rind with distinctive grooves. Some varieties of C. argyrosperma are also known as pumpkins. Pumpkins are commonly grown for human consumption, decorative purposes, and livestock feed. Taxonomy Pumpkins produce very long annual vines. Botanically, pumpkin fruits are a type of berry known as a pepo. They are generally...