Britannica AI Icon

nutmeg tree

plant
Also known as: Myristica fragrans

Quick Summary

The nutmeg tree, Myristica fragrans, is a tropical evergreen native to the Moluccas, or Spice Islands, of Indonesia. This tree yields two spices: nutmeg, which is the seed, and mace, which is the dried, lacy covering around the seed. Both spices have a warm, pungent fragrance and flavor, though mace is often described as having a slightly warmer taste.123

Nutmeg trees take eight years to produce fruit and can bear fruit for over 60 years. The fruit, resembling an apricot, splits open when ripe to reveal the seed (nutmeg) enveloped by the aril (mace). Mace is carefully removed and dried, while the nutmeg seed is dried for several weeks until the kernel rattles inside its shell. Indonesia and Grenada are the primary producers of these spices.431

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.