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Juniper berries are the fleshy, berry-like cones of juniper plants, which are aromatic evergreen trees or shrubs belonging to the cypress family (Cupressaceae). These cones typically have a bluish, waxy coating and mature over one to three seasons, containing 1 to 12 seeds.1

The common juniper (Juniperus communis) produces berries that are used to flavor foods and alcoholic beverages, most notably gin, which is named after the plant. These berries have a spicy aroma and a bittersweet taste, and they are also used to season sauces, stuffings, and in pickling meats. Oil distilled from juniper wood and leaves is used in perfumes and as a diuretic.12

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