great yellow gentian

The great yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea) is a species of flowering plant in the family Gentianaceae, native to Europe and western Asia. Gentians, as a genus, are found worldwide in temperate and alpine regions and are known for their vibrant blue flowers, though they can also be purple, yellow, white, or red. The flowers often have a trumpet, funnel, or bell shape.1

The roots of the great yellow gentian are used to flavor liqueurs and herbal bitters. The name "gentian" is derived from Gentius, an ancient king credited with discovering the plant's medicinal properties. The Gentianaceae family includes about 1,700 species, many of which are cultivated for their ornamental flowers.12