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Dwarf bearded irises are varieties of the Iris pumila and Iris lutescens species, typically flowering in early spring. These irises are characterized by their small size and are often stemless or have very short stems. They are primarily derived from species native to dry, rocky areas in southern Europe.1

The genus Iris itself contains about 300 species of flowering plants, known for their diverse and popular garden flowers. Irises can be either bulbous or rhizomatous, with rhizomatous types having thick, creeping underground stems. The flowers typically have three sepals, three petals, and three stigma branches. The iris is also recognized as the fleur-de-lis and is a significant subject in Japanese flower arrangement and the floral industry.1

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. iris
  2. Iridaceae

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