dragon tree

plant

Also known as: Dracaena draco

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Last updated

June 25, 2026

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The dragon tree, scientifically known as Dracaena draco, is a notable tree species native to the Canary Islands. It belongs to the Dracaena genus, which comprises about 170 species of flowering plants found primarily in the Old World tropics. These plants are diverse, with some resembling trees and others having short stalks with sword-shaped leaves.12

The dragon tree is recognized for its longevity and can grow to significant heights. Its trunk contains a red resin, famously called dragon's blood, which has historically been valued for its medicinal properties and is still used in varnishes. Some Dracaena species are also cultivated as houseplants and are known for their air-purifying qualities.1234

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Dracaena
Major species
Dragon trees, notably D. draco from the Canary Islands, can grow more than 18 metres (60 feet) tall and 6 metres (20 feet) wide. The trunk contains a red gum, called dragon’s blood, valued for its medicinal properties. A number of Dracaena species are listed…
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Dragon trees, notably D. draco from the Canary Islands, can grow more than 18 metres (60 feet) tall and 6 metres (20 feet) wide. The trunk contains a red gum, called dragon’s blood, valued for its medicinal properties. A number of Dracaena species are listed…
Read More