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crimson pitcher plant

plant
Also known as: Sarracenia drummondii, Sarracenia leucophylla

Quick Summary

The crimson pitcher plant (Sarracenia leucophylla) is a carnivorous plant native to North America, belonging to the family Sarraceniaceae. These plants are characterized by their modified, pitcher-shaped leaves, which serve as pitfall traps for insects and other small prey.123

The crimson pitcher plant's leaves are trumpet-shaped and can grow to over 120 cm (4 feet) in height. Insects are lured to the pitcher's mouth by nectar and glistening surfaces. Once inside, downward-pointing hairs and slippery walls prevent escape, causing the prey to drown in the liquid at the bottom. Digestive enzymes and bacteria then break down the prey, allowing the plant to absorb essential nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus, which are scarce in its typical boggy, acidic habitat. The flowers of the crimson pitcher plant are scarlet and are borne on long stalks, typically pollinated by bees.124

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