common lilac

The common lilac, scientifically known as Syringa vulgaris, is a fragrant shrub or small tree belonging to the olive family, Oleaceae. Native to eastern Europe and temperate Asia, lilacs are cherished for their beautiful spring flowers. They are deciduous plants with opposite, simple leaves and produce small, four-petaled flowers in large clusters. The common lilac can grow up to 6 meters (20 feet) tall and is available in numerous varieties, featuring flowers in shades of purple, lavender, blue, red, pink, white, and yellow. Other species, like the Persian lilac and tree lilac (Syringa amurensis japonica), also exist, offering different forms and flower colors.12