common hawthorn

The common hawthorn, scientifically known as Crataegus monogyna, is a thorny shrub or small tree belonging to the rose family, Rosaceae. Native to temperate regions, it is widely found in North America and cultivated for its attractive flowers and fruits.1

Hawthorns are deciduous plants with simple, toothed or lobed leaves. Their white or pink flowers, often clustered, give way to small, apple-like fruits that are edible and sometimes used in herbal medicine. The common hawthorn and smooth hawthorn (C. laevigata) are particularly well-suited for hedges due to their sturdy branches and thorns, which create a formidable barrier. Several species are valued as ornamentals for their varied fruit colors and persistent fruits that add winter interest.1