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A casaba is a type of winter melon known for its typically yellow rind and sweet flesh, which can be white, yellow, or orange. Melons, scientifically known as Cucumis melo, are trailing vines in the gourd family native to central Asia. These plants produce large leaves and yellow flowers, and their fruits are botanically classified as berries called pepos.12

Casaba melons are part of the Inodorus group of winter melons, characterized by their smooth skin and mild flavor. They ripen late in the season and can be stored for many weeks, becoming softer but not sweeter. The name "casaba" originates from the Turkish city of Kasaba (now Turgutlu).21

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