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The cantaloupe is a type of melon (Cucumis melo) belonging to the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae). Native to central Asia, these trailing vines produce large, round fruits with a sweet, musky aroma when ripe. Botanically, the fruit is a type of berry called a pepo.

While the term "cantaloupe" is often used broadly in North America for netted melons, the true cantaloupe (Cantalupensis group) has a rough, warty rind. Melons are frost-tender annuals that require a warm growing season and are susceptible to various fungal diseases.12

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  1. melon
  2. muskmelon

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