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camphor laurel

plant
Also known as: Cinnamomum camphora, camphor tree

Quick Summary

The camphor laurel, scientifically known as Cinnamomum camphora, is a large, evergreen tree native to China, Taiwan, and Japan. This tree, belonging to the laurel family, is cultivated in warm regions. Camphor, an organic compound with a distinct aroma, is derived from the wood of the camphor laurel through steam distillation.12

Historically, camphor has been used in incense and traditional medicine. Modern applications include its use as a plasticizer for cellulose nitrate and as an insect repellent, particularly for moths. Camphor is classified as a terpenoid ketone and is a white, waxy solid at room temperature. The camphor laurel is part of the Laurales order of flowering plants, which includes trees, shrubs, and woody vines, many of which are aromatic and yield valuable products like lumber and medicinal extracts.23

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