Britannica AI Icon

black nightshade

plant
Also known as: Solanum nigrum

Quick Summary

Black nightshade, scientifically known as Solanum nigrum, is a species within the nightshade genus (Solanum), which comprises about 2,300 species of flowering plants. This particular species is a cosmopolitan weed characterized by its hairy, poisonous foliage and white flowers. While generally considered poisonous, its fully ripened fruit and foliage are cooked and consumed in some regions. The genus Solanum also includes important food crops like the tomato, potato, and eggplant. Plants outside the Solanum genus, such as deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna), are also referred to as nightshades but belong to different families.12

Summary created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Ask Britannica AI about this topic

Britannica doesn't have a full article on this topic, so we've curated a list of our relevant coverage.