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baneberry
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white baneberry fruit of the white baneberry
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Venus's-flytrap. Venus's-flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) one of the best known of the meat-eating plants. Carnivorous plant, Venus flytrap, Venus fly trap
Plants: From Cute to Carnivorous
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Also called:
cohosh or necklaceweed
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white baneberry
white baneberry The leaves and flowers of the white baneberry (Actaea pachypoda).

baneberry

plant genus
Also known as: Actaea, cohosh, necklaceweed
Written and fact-checked by
Britannica Editors
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
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History

baneberry, (genus Actaea), any of about eight species of perennial herbaceous plants in the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae); they are all native to north temperate zone woodlands.

fruit of the white baneberry
fruit of the white baneberryThe fruit of the white baneberry (Actaea pachypoda).

The white baneberry (A. pachypoda; sometimes A. alba), which is native to North America, is 30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 inches) tall and bears white berries. The cohosh, or herb Christopher (A. spicata), native to Eurasia, is approximately 30 to 60 cm (12 to 24 inches) tall and bears purplish black berries that sometimes are used to make dye. The red baneberry, or red cohosh (A. rubra), native to North America, closely resembles A. spicata. Its fruits are red or ivory. The roots and berries of baneberry plants contain irritant resins that have a cathartic action and produce vomiting. The plants are useful subjects for the shady wild garden.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Robert Curley.