Wych elm

The wych elm, also known as witch elm, is a type of elm tree (Ulmus glabra) native to Europe. It is characterized by shorter leafstalks and larger fruit compared to the English elm (Ulmus procera). The wood of the wych elm is also utilized.1

Elms, in general, are known for producing strong timber that resists decay, making it useful for various applications like boxes, baskets, and furniture. However, many elm populations, including the American elm (Ulmus americana), have been severely impacted by Dutch elm disease. This fungal disease, spread by bark beetles, has decimated elm trees across Europe and North America.23