Thymelaeaceae

The Thymelaeaceae is a family of plants that includes trees, shrubs, and herbs. These plants are typically found in temperate regions, primarily in the Old World. They are characterized by tough bark, entire leaves, and flowers that lack petals. The fruits can be either drupes or capsules.1

A notable genus within this family is Daphne, which comprises about 50 species of flowering shrubs. These are widely cultivated for their attractive flower clusters and form. Examples include the spurge-laurel (D. laureola), mezereon (D. mezereum), and garland flower (D. cneorum). Many Daphne species, including their berries, are poisonous.2

The genus Thymelaea also belongs to this family and consists of European and Asiatic herbs and undershrubs. These plants have small flowers without petals, and their calyx typically persists. It's important to note that the herb commonly known as thyme (Thymus vulgaris) belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae), not Thymelaeaceae.34