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Stipa tenacissima, commonly known as esparto, is a type of needlegrass native to southern Spain and northern Africa. This perennial grass, reaching up to 1.2 meters (4 feet) in height, grows in dry, sandy soils. The plant's strong and flexible leaves have been used for centuries to create durable items like ropes, sandals, and baskets. Additionally, esparto fibre is utilized in the manufacturing of paper. While young plants can serve as forage, they become too tough for livestock as they mature.12

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  1. esparto
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