Siberian elm

tree

Also known as: Ulmus pumila

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Last updated

July 23, 2026

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The Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila) is a fast-growing, small to medium-sized tree native to Asia. It is often shrubby in appearance and has rough bark, a rounded crown, and smooth branchlets. Also known as Chinese elm or dwarf elm, it has been naturalized in the U.S. and is planted for ornamental purposes or as a windbreak. Elms, in general, are known for their strong wood, which is durable underwater and used in boat construction, farm buildings, and furniture. However, many elm species, including the Siberian elm, are susceptible to diseases like Dutch elm disease and can be hosts for invasive pests such as the Asian longhorned beetle.12

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elm
Major species
The fast-growing Siberian elm (U. pumila), a brittle-twigged weak-wooded tree, is sometimes planted for quick shade and for windbreaks.
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The fast-growing Siberian elm (U. pumila), a brittle-twigged weak-wooded tree, is sometimes planted for quick shade and for windbreaks.
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Dutch elm disease
parvifolia), and Siberian (U. pumila) elms have shown good resistance, and experiments with hybrids of American and Asiatic elms have met with much success.
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parvifolia), and Siberian (U. pumila) elms have shown good resistance, and experiments with hybrids of American and Asiatic elms have met with much success.
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