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common Saint-John’s-wort

plant
Also known as: perforated Saint-John’s-wort

Quick Summary

Saint-John's-wort refers to plants in the genus Hypericum, which includes nearly 500 species of herbs and shrubs native to temperate and tropical regions. These plants are characterized by simple, gland-dotted leaves and typically five-petalled yellow flowers with numerous stamens. The common name originates from the fact that many European species bloom around June 24, the feast day of St. John the Baptist, with "wort" being an Old English term for herb or plant.1

Common Saint-John's-wort (Hypericum perforatum) is particularly significant in herbalism and is used in some traditional medicine for treating depression, though clinical evidence for its efficacy is limited. This species can be toxic to grazing animals, causing photosensitization and other adverse effects. It has also become an invasive species in several parts of the world, including Australia and the Americas. Other species, like creeping Saint-John's-wort and goldencup Saint-John's-wort, are cultivated for their ornamental flowers.1

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