Persea

plant genus

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July 1, 2026

Quick Summary

The genus Persea comprises a large group of tropical trees and shrubs belonging to the family Lauraceae. These plants are characterized by thick, alternate leaves, small flowers arranged in panicles, and a fleshy, one-seeded fruit. The most well-known member of this genus is the avocado (Persea americana), which is native to the Western Hemisphere and widely cultivated for its nutritious, buttery fruit. Avocado fruits are a source of vitamins and unsaturated oils and are used in various culinary preparations, including guacamole. The genus also includes species that yield valuable cabinet woods.12

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Laurales
Distribution and abundance
…species and 250 species, respectively; Persea (including the avocado plant) has about 100 species; and Beilschmiedia contains about 250 species throughout many tropical regions as well as Australia and New Zealand. Persea and Cryptocarya are found in many tropical regions, and Cinnamomum is widely distributed in all the major tropical…
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…species and 250 species, respectively; Persea (including the avocado plant) has about 100 species; and Beilschmiedia contains about 250 species throughout many tropical regions as well as Australia and New Zealand. Persea and Cryptocarya are found in many tropical regions, and Cinnamomum is widely distributed in all the major tropical…
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