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Pelargonium graveolens is a species within the genus Pelargonium, which is often commonly called geranium. While the genus Geranium also exists, the popular bedding and greenhouse plants known as geraniums belong to the Pelargonium genus.1

P. graveolens is known for its aromatic, or scented-leaved, properties. When its leaves are rubbed or bruised, they release fragrances described as minty, fruity, floral, and spicy. Several species within the Pelargonium genus, including P. graveolens, are commercially significant for producing geranium oil. This essential oil, also referred to as pelargonium oil or rose-geranium oil, is pale yellow to greenish and possesses a rose-like odor. It is primarily utilized in the fragrance industry for perfumes, soaps, ointments, and powders.12

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  1. geranium
  2. geranium oil

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